Encyclopédie des additifs alimentaires

Une base de référence pour comprendre les additifs que l’on croise sur les étiquettes : numéros E, noms, usages et synthèse des sources disponibles. Les évaluations présentées ici sont éditoriales et évolutives.

E100 color
curcumin
E101 color
riboflavins
E102 color
tartrazine
E104 color
quinoline yellow
E110 color
sunset yellow FCF
E120 color
carmines
E122 color
azorubine
E123 color
amaranth
E124 color
ponceau 4R
E127 color
erythrosine
E129 color
allura red AC
E131 color
patent blue V
E132 color
indigotine
E133 color
brilliant blue FCF
E140 color
chlorophylls and chlorophyllins
E141 color
copper complexes of chlorophylls and chlorophyllins
E150A color
plain caramel
E150B color
caustic sulphite caramel
E150C color
ammonia caramel
E150D color
sulphite ammonia caramel
E153 color
vegetable carbon
E160A color
carotenes
E160B color
annatto, bixin, norbixin
E160C color
paprika extract
E160D color
lycopene
E160E color
beta-apo-8'-carotenal
E161B color
lutein
E162 color
beetroot red
E163 color
anthocyanins
E170 color
calcium carbonate
E171 color
titanium dioxide
E172 color
iron oxides and hydroxides
E174 color
silver
E175 color
gold
E200 preservative
sorbic acid
E202 preservative
potassium sorbate
E203 preservative
calcium sorbate
E210 preservative
benzoic acid
E211 preservative
sodium benzoate
E212 preservative
potassium benzoate
E213 preservative
calcium benzoate
E214 preservative
ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate
E215 preservative
sodium ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate
E218 preservative
methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
E219 preservative
sodium methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
E220 preservative
sulphur dioxide
E221 preservative
sodium sulphite
E222 preservative
sodium hydrogen sulphite
E223 preservative
sodium metabisulphite
E224 preservative
potassium metabisulphite
E226 preservative
calcium sulphite
E227 preservative
calcium hydrogen sulphite
E228 preservative
potassium hydrogen sulphite
E234 preservative
nisin
E235 preservative
natamycin
E239 preservative
hexamethylene tetramine
E242 preservative
dimethyl dicarbonate
E249 preservative
potassium nitrite
E250 preservative
sodium nitrite
E251 preservative
sodium nitrate
E252 preservative
potassium nitrate
E260 preservative
acetic acid
E261 preservative
potassium acetate
E262 preservative
sodium acetates
E263 preservative
calcium acetate
E270 preservative
lactic acid
E280 preservative
propionic acid
E281 preservative
sodium propionate
E282 preservative
calcium propionate
E283 preservative
potassium propionate
E284 preservative
boric acid
E285 preservative
sodium tetraborate
E290 packaging_gas
carbon dioxide
E296 acidity_regulator
malic acid
E297 acidity_regulator
fumaric acid
E300 antioxidant
ascorbic acid
E301 antioxidant
sodium ascorbate
E302 antioxidant
calcium ascorbate
E304 antioxidant
fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid
E306 antioxidant
tocopherol-rich extract
E307 antioxidant
alpha-tocopherol
E308 antioxidant
gamma-tocopherol
E309 antioxidant
delta-tocopherol
E310 antioxidant
propyl gallate
E311 antioxidant
octyl gallate
E312 antioxidant
dodecyl gallate
E315 antioxidant
erythorbic acid
E316 antioxidant
sodium erythorbate
E319 antioxidant
tertiary-butylhydroquinone
E320 antioxidant
butylated hydroxyanisole
E321 antioxidant
butylated hydroxytoluene
E322 emulsifier
lecithins
E325 acidity_regulator
sodium lactate
E326 acidity_regulator
potassium lactate
E327 acidity_regulator
calcium lactate
E330 acidity_regulator
citric acid
E331 acidity_regulator
sodium citrates
E332 acidity_regulator
potassium citrates
E333 acidity_regulator
calcium citrates
E334 acidity_regulator
tartaric acid
E335 acidity_regulator
sodium tartrates
E336 acidity_regulator
potassium tartrates
E337 acidity_regulator
sodium potassium tartrate
E338 acidity_regulator
phosphoric acid
E339 acidity_regulator
sodium phosphates
E340 acidity_regulator
potassium phosphates
E341 acidity_regulator
calcium phosphates
E343 acidity_regulator
magnesium phosphates
E350 acidity_regulator
sodium malates
E351 acidity_regulator
potassium malate
E352 acidity_regulator
calcium malates
E353 acidity_regulator
metatartaric acid
E354 acidity_regulator
calcium tartrate
E355 acidity_regulator
adipic acid
E356 acidity_regulator
sodium adipate
E357 acidity_regulator
potassium adipate
E363 acidity_regulator
succinic acid
E380 acidity_regulator
triammonium citrate
E385 sequestrant
calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetate
E400 thickener
alginic acid
E401 thickener
sodium alginate
E402 thickener
potassium alginate
E403 thickener
ammonium alginate
E404 thickener
calcium alginate
E405 thickener
propane-1,2-diol alginate
E406 gelling_agent
agar
E407 thickener
carrageenan
E407A thickener
processed eucheuma seaweed
E410 thickener
locust bean gum
E412 thickener
guar gum
E413 thickener
tragacanth
E414 thickener
acacia gum
E415 thickener
xanthan gum
E416 thickener
karaya gum
E417 thickener
tara gum
E418 thickener
gellan gum
E420 sweetener
sorbitol
E421 sweetener
mannitol
E422 humectant
glycerol
E425 thickener
konjac
E426 thickener
soybean hemicellulose
E427 thickener
cassia gum
E431 emulsifier
polyoxyethylene stearate
E432 emulsifier
polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate
E433 emulsifier
polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate
E434 emulsifier
polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate
E435 emulsifier
polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate
E436 emulsifier
polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate
E440 thickener
pectins
E442 emulsifier
ammonium phosphatides
E444 stabilizer
sucrose acetate isobutyrate
E445 stabilizer
glycerol esters of wood rosins
E450 raising_agent
diphosphates
E451 stabilizer
triphosphates
E452 stabilizer
polyphosphates
E459 stabilizer
beta-cyclodextrin
E460 thickener
cellulose
E461 thickener
methyl cellulose
E462 thickener
ethyl cellulose
E463 thickener
hydroxypropyl cellulose
E464 thickener
hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
E465 thickener
ethyl methyl cellulose
E466 thickener
sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
E468 thickener
crosslinked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
E469 thickener
enzymatically hydrolysed carboxymethyl cellulose
E470A emulsifier
sodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids
E470B emulsifier
magnesium salts of fatty acids
E471 emulsifier
mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E472A emulsifier
acetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E472B emulsifier
lactic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E472C emulsifier
citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E472D emulsifier
tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E472E emulsifier
mono- and diacetyltartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E472F emulsifier
mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E473 emulsifier
sucrose esters of fatty acids
E474 emulsifier
sucroglycerides
E475 emulsifier
polyglycerol esters of fatty acids
E476 emulsifier
polyglycerol polyricinoleate
E477 emulsifier
propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids
E479B emulsifier
thermally oxidised soya bean oil interacted with mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E481 emulsifier
sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate
E482 emulsifier
calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate
E483 emulsifier
stearyl tartrate
E491 emulsifier
sorbitan monostearate
E492 emulsifier
sorbitan tristearate
E493 emulsifier
sorbitan monolaurate
E494 emulsifier
sorbitan monooleate
E495 emulsifier
sorbitan monopalmitate
E500 raising_agent
sodium carbonates
E501 raising_agent
potassium carbonates
E503 raising_agent
ammonium carbonates
E504 anti_caking_agent
magnesium carbonates
E507 acidity_regulator
hydrochloric acid
E508 other
potassium chloride
E509 firming_agent
calcium chloride
E511 firming_agent
magnesium chloride
E512 antioxidant
stannous chloride
E514 carrier
sodium sulphates
E515 carrier
potassium sulphates
E516 carrier
calcium sulphate
E517 carrier
ammonium sulphate
E520 firming_agent
aluminium sulphate
E521 raising_agent
aluminium sodium sulphate
E522 firming_agent
aluminium potassium sulphate
E523 firming_agent
aluminium ammonium sulphate
E524 acidity_regulator
sodium hydroxide
E525 acidity_regulator
potassium hydroxide
E526 acidity_regulator
calcium hydroxide
E527 acidity_regulator
ammonium hydroxide
E528 acidity_regulator
magnesium hydroxide
E529 acidity_regulator
calcium oxide
E530 anti_caking_agent
magnesium oxide
E535 anti_caking_agent
sodium ferrocyanide
E536 anti_caking_agent
potassium ferrocyanide
E538 anti_caking_agent
calcium ferrocyanide
E541 raising_agent
sodium aluminium phosphate
E551 anti_caking_agent
silicon dioxide
E552 anti_caking_agent
calcium silicate
E553A anti_caking_agent
magnesium silicate and magnesium trisilicate
E553B anti_caking_agent
talc
E554 anti_caking_agent
sodium aluminosilicate
E555 anti_caking_agent
potassium aluminium silicate
E556 anti_caking_agent
calcium aluminium silicate
E558 anti_caking_agent
bentonite
E559 anti_caking_agent
aluminium silicate
E570 emulsifier
fatty acids
E574 acidity_regulator
gluconic acid
E575 acidity_regulator
glucono-delta-lactone
E576 acidity_regulator
sodium gluconate
E577 acidity_regulator
potassium gluconate
E578 acidity_regulator
calcium gluconate
E579 color
ferrous gluconate
E585 color
ferrous lactate
E620 flavor_enhancer
glutamic acid
E621 flavor_enhancer
monosodium glutamate
E622 flavor_enhancer
monopotassium glutamate
E623 flavor_enhancer
calcium glutamate
E624 flavor_enhancer
monoammonium glutamate
E625 flavor_enhancer
magnesium diglutamate
E626 flavor_enhancer
guanylic acid
E627 flavor_enhancer
disodium guanylate
E628 flavor_enhancer
dipotassium guanylate
E629 flavor_enhancer
calcium guanylate
E630 flavor_enhancer
inosinic acid
E631 flavor_enhancer
disodium inosinate
E632 flavor_enhancer
dipotassium inosinate
E633 flavor_enhancer
calcium inosinate
E634 flavor_enhancer
calcium 5'-ribonucleotides
E635 flavor_enhancer
disodium 5'-ribonucleotides
E640 flavor_enhancer
glycine and its sodium salt
E900 other
dimethyl polysiloxane
E901 glazing_agent
beeswax
E902 glazing_agent
candelilla wax
E903 glazing_agent
carnauba wax
E904 glazing_agent
shellac
E912 glazing_agent
montan acid esters
E914 glazing_agent
oxidised polyethylene wax
E920 flour_treatment_agent
L-cysteine
E927B flour_treatment_agent
carbamide
E938 packaging_gas
argon
E939 packaging_gas
helium
E941 packaging_gas
nitrogen
E942 packaging_gas
nitrous oxide
E943A packaging_gas
butane
E943B packaging_gas
isobutane
E944 packaging_gas
propane
E948 packaging_gas
oxygen
E949 packaging_gas
hydrogen
E950 sweetener
acesulfame K
E951 sweetener
aspartame
E952 sweetener
cyclamic acid and its sodium and calcium salts
E954 sweetener
saccharin and its sodium, potassium and calcium salts
E955 sweetener
sucralose
E957 sweetener
thaumatin
E959 sweetener
neohesperidine DC
E960 sweetener
steviol glycosides
E961 sweetener
neotame
E962 sweetener
salt of aspartame-acesulfame
E964 sweetener
polyglycitol syrup
E965 sweetener
maltitol
E966 sweetener
lactitol
E967 sweetener
xylitol
E968 sweetener
erythritol
E969 sweetener
advantame
E999 foaming_agent
quillaia extract
E1103 stabilizer
invertase
E1105 preservative
lysozyme
E1200 carrier
polydextrose
E1201 stabilizer
polyvinylpyrrolidone
E1202 stabilizer
polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
E1203 glazing_agent
polyvinyl alcohol
E1204 glazing_agent
pullulan
E1205 glazing_agent
basic methacrylate copolymer
E1206 glazing_agent
neutral methacrylate copolymer
E1207 glazing_agent
anionic methacrylate copolymer
E1208 glazing_agent
polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer
E1209 glazing_agent
polyvinyl alcohol-polyethylene glycol-graft-copolymer
E1404 thickener
oxidised starch
E1410 thickener
monostarch phosphate
E1412 thickener
distarch phosphate
E1413 thickener
phosphated distarch phosphate
E1414 thickener
acetylated distarch phosphate
E1420 thickener
acetylated starch
E1422 thickener
acetylated distarch adipate
E1440 thickener
hydroxypropyl starch
E1442 thickener
hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate
E1450 thickener
starch sodium octenyl succinate
E1451 thickener
acetylated oxidised starch
E1452 thickener
starch aluminium octenyl succinate
E1505 carrier
triethyl citrate
E1517 carrier
glyceryl diacetate
E1518 carrier
glyceryl triacetate
E1519 carrier
benzyl alcohol
E1520 carrier
propane-1,2-diol
E1521 carrier
polyethylene glycol